NVIDIA GeForce RTX 3060 12 GB vs NVIDIA GeForce RTX 4090 — Specs & Performance Compared
Verdict: The NVIDIA GeForce RTX 4090 is ahead of the NVIDIA GeForce RTX 3060 12 GB on all 5 shared benchmarks on file, by 32% to 409%, including 334% in 3DMark Time Spy (37,979 vs 8,747). On qwen3:14b, the NVIDIA GeForce RTX 4090 generates 84.4 tokens/s (per Hardware Corner) against 33.4 for the NVIDIA GeForce RTX 3060 12 GB (per tyolab.com), best community run on file for each.
Side-by-side GPU comparison of the NVIDIA GeForce RTX 3060 12 GB and the NVIDIA GeForce RTX 4090. Released 2021 (NVIDIA GeForce RTX 3060 12 GB), 2022 (NVIDIA GeForce RTX 4090). MSRP range: $329 · $1,599. Specs, synthetic benchmarks, AI inference tok/s, and Amazon availability below; each column header links to that part's benchmark page.
NVIDIA GeForce RTX 4090
*Price sourced from Amazon.com. Price and availability subject to change.
Where to buy
A listing for each part; the current price and stock are on the retailer's page.
Specs side-by-side
| Spec | NVIDIA GeForce RTX 3060 12 GB | NVIDIA GeForce RTX 4090 |
|---|---|---|
| vram gb | 12 | 24 |
| vram type | GDDR6 | GDDR6X |
| tdp w | 170 | 450 |
| cuda cores | 3584 | 16384 |
Synthetic benchmarks
Each row says whether a higher or a lower number is better (ranks and times are lower-is-better). Scores come from 3DMark, HWBOT, Legit Reviews, Overclock3D, Wccftech, HWCooling.net, The FPS Review, Club386, [H]ard|Forum RTX 4090 Time Spy Thread and TechPowerUp; each row links its sources, and where they differ the cell shows their median. Empty cells mean we don't yet have that benchmark on file for the SKU.
| Benchmark | NVIDIA GeForce RTX 3060 12 GB | NVIDIA GeForce RTX 4090 |
|---|---|---|
| 3DMark Fire Strike (higher is better) Source: 3DMark |
21,653 points | — |
| 3DMark Port Royal (higher is better) Source: HWBOT, Legit Reviews, 3DMark, Overclock3D, Wccftech, HWCooling.net |
5,074 points | 25,820 points |
| 3DMark Speed Way (higher is better) Source: 3DMark |
2,192 points | 10,527 points |
| 3DMark Steel Nomad (higher is better) Source: The FPS Review, 3DMark |
1,976 points | 27,805 points |
| 3DMark Steel Nomad (DX12) (higher is better) Source: Club386 |
— | 93 fps |
| 3DMark Steel Nomad (DX12) Graphics Score (higher is better) Source: 3DMark |
1,978 points | — |
| 3DMark Steel Nomad (Vulkan) (higher is better) Source: Club386 |
— | 103 fps |
| 3DMark Steel Nomad Light (higher is better) Source: The FPS Review |
— | 11,287 points |
| 3DMark Time Spy (higher is better) Source: [H]ard|Forum RTX 4090 Time Spy Thread, 3DMark |
8,747 points | 37,979 points |
| 3DMark Time Spy (overall score) (higher is better) Source: Legit Reviews |
9,755 points | — |
| 3DMark Time Spy Extreme (higher is better) Source: TechPowerUp, The FPS Review |
— | 29,321 pts |
| 3DMark Time Spy Extreme (Graphics) (higher is better) Source: TechPowerUp |
— | 19,000 pts |
AI inference (tokens/sec)
Top community-reported tokens-per-second results for popular LLMs whose weights fit the card's memory, each linked to its source. See the per-SKU benchmark page for the full set including quantization and prompt length.
NVIDIA GeForce RTX 3060 12 GB
- llama3.2:1b: 211.9 tok/s (TYO Lab blog)
- llama3.2:1b: 211.9 tok/s (TyoLab)
- llama3.2:1b: 185.0 tok/s (LocalScore (Mozilla Builders))
NVIDIA GeForce RTX 4090
- llama3.1:8b: 2550.0 tok/s (Spheron Blog)
- qwen3:32b: 650.0 tok/s (Spheron Blog)
- llama3:8b: 440.0 tok/s (LocalLLaMA)
Quick answers
Which is faster, the NVIDIA GeForce RTX 3060 12 GB or the NVIDIA GeForce RTX 4090?
The NVIDIA GeForce RTX 4090 is ahead of the NVIDIA GeForce RTX 3060 12 GB on all 5 shared benchmarks on file, by 32% to 409%, including 334% in 3DMark Time Spy (37,979 vs 8,747).
Which is better for running local LLMs?
On qwen3:14b, the NVIDIA GeForce RTX 4090 generates 84.4 tokens/s (per Hardware Corner) against 33.4 for the NVIDIA GeForce RTX 3060 12 GB (per tyolab.com), best community run on file for each.
What did the NVIDIA GeForce RTX 3060 12 GB and the NVIDIA GeForce RTX 4090 cost at launch?
The NVIDIA GeForce RTX 3060 12 GB launched at a $329 MSRP and the NVIDIA GeForce RTX 4090 at $1,599. Street prices drift from launch pricing; the Where to buy section links current listings.
Keep exploring
More guides & deep dives from the SpecPicks archive
Browse all articles & guides →- Emulation Hardware in 2026: FPGA, Software, and Cart-Reader Ecosystems
- The Complete Voodoo5 5500 AGP Driver Guide (2026 Edition)
- How to Build a Windows 98 Retro PC in 2026
- Best Budget Gaming PC Build 2026 — ~$1,000 Parts List
- Best Retro Handhelds in 2026 — From $35 to $500
- Best 1440p Gaming GPUs in 2026
- RTX 4070 Super vs RX 7800 XT — Which to Buy in 2026
More reviews from the SpecPicks archive
Browse all reviews →- Best AIO Liquid CPU Coolers for High-TDP Builds in 2026
- Ring Light vs LED Strips: What Actually Fixes a Grainy Webcam
- Do You Even Need a Graphics Card? Ryzen 5 5600G iGPU vs RTX 3060 for 1080p
- DeepSeek V4 on an RTX 3060 12GB: What Actually Fits Locally
- Best Budget Gaming SSDs Under $100 in 2026
- ASUS Beta BIOS Restores Ryzen 9000 Memory Encryption Ahead of AMD
- Best Handheld Gaming PC Under $300 in 2026
- US Forces Anthropic to Disable Claude Fable 5: Local Fallbacks
- Best Streaming Gear for New Creators in 2026
- Building a 2001 LAN Party Rig in 2026: GeForce 3, Pentium III, and Period-Correct Peripherals
- Raspberry Pi 5 IOMMU Driver Lands for the Mainline Linux Kernel
- Raspberry Pi 4 8GB vs Pi 5 vs Pi Zero W for a 2026 Homelab
- Building a Local AI-Agent Eval Rig After AISI's Benchmark Warning
- Best Adaptive and One-Handed Gaming Controllers in 2026
- Mistral Robostral Navigate: An 8B Model Steers Robots From One Camera
- Build a Jellyfin Home Media Server on a Raspberry Pi 4 (8GB) in 2026
- Best GPU for Local LLMs Under $400: Why the RTX 3060 12GB Beats the 8GB Trap
- Best CPU cooler for the Ryzen 7 5800X in 2026
- Started a Homelab a Month Ago: Am I Doing It Right?
- Best Parts for a Budget Ryzen + RTX 3060 Gaming PC Build in 2026
- 2000s LAN Party, Modern Build: Period-Correct Hardware That Still Boots in 2026
- vLLM vs Ollama for a Single-User 12GB Rig in 2026
- Best Budget Gaming Peripherals Under $100 in 2026
- AMD Ryzen AI Max 395 Box: Can a 128GB Unified-Memory APU Replace a Dual-3090 Local LLM Rig?
More buying guides from SpecPicks
Browse all buying guides →- Best Mechanical Keyboards for Gaming in 2026
- Best Gaming Mice for 2026
- Best CPU Coolers for 2026
- Best External SSDs for Content Creators in 2026
- Best Graphics Cards for Gaming in 2026
- Best NVMe External Enclosures for 2026
- Best GPU for Running 27B-32B Local LLMs in 2026
- Best NVMe SSDs for Gaming in 2026
- Best Tools for Building and Repairing Retro PCs in 2026
- Best GPUs for 4K Gaming in 2026
- Best CPUs for Gaming in 2026
- Best GPUs for Running Local LLMs in 2026
- Best AM5 Motherboards for 2026
- Best 1440p 240Hz Gaming Monitors in 2026
- Best 4K Monitors for Content Creators in 2026
- Best Controllers for PC Gaming in 2026
- Best Gaming Monitors for 2026
- Best CPUs for Content Creators in 2026
- Best Retro Gaming Consoles & Handhelds for 2026
- Best DDR5 RAM for Gaming PCs in 2026
- Best PC Cases for Building in 2026
Hardware benchmark data on SpecPicks
All benchmarks →- NVIDIA H100 PCIe 80GB — benchmarks & specs
- NVIDIA GeForce RTX 5070 — benchmarks & specs
- Intel Arc A750 — benchmarks & specs
- AMD Ryzen Threadripper PRO 7945WX — benchmarks & specs
- AMD Ryzen 5 PRO 5645 — benchmarks & specs
- AMD Ryzen Threadripper PRO 7985WX — benchmarks & specs
- Apple M4 Pro 12 Core — benchmarks & specs
- Intel 875 Chipset Motherboard — benchmarks & specs
- AMD Ryzen 5 PRO 7545U — benchmarks & specs
- Intel Core i5-12600KF — benchmarks & specs
- AMD Ryzen 9 5900HX — benchmarks & specs
- Ryzen 7 2700 — benchmarks & specs
- AMD Ryzen 5 PRO 5655G — benchmarks & specs
- NVIDIA Jetson Orin Nano 8GB — benchmarks & specs
- Ryzen 7 5700X3D — benchmarks & specs
- Ryzen 7 5700X — benchmarks & specs
- AMD Ryzen Threadripper 9980X — benchmarks & specs
- AMD Ryzen 5 7535U — benchmarks & specs
- AMD Ryzen 7 PRO 5800H — benchmarks & specs
- Radeon RX 6700 — benchmarks & specs
- Radeon RX 6550S — benchmarks & specs
- Intel Arc A530M — benchmarks & specs
- Radeon RX 6600 LE — benchmarks & specs
- AMD Ryzen 5 7600X3D — benchmarks & specs

