Skip to main content
NVIDIA GeForce RTX 4090
NVIDIA · GPU · Ada Lovelace

NVIDIA GeForce RTX 4090 — Benchmarks & Specs

24 GB VRAM450W TDP$1,599 MSRP2022

Short answer: the NVIDIA GeForce RTX 4090 generates a median 131 tokens/sec on 7-9B dense models at 4-bit (Q4) under llama.cpp, across 7 cited runs from llama.cpp GitHub Discussion #15013, llama.cpp GitHub, Hardware Corner, GPU-Benchmarks-on-LLM-Inference, MyAIHardware and Awesome Agents LLM Leaderboard. Its 24 GB of VRAM holds up to DeepSeek-R1-Distill-Qwen 32B at Q4_K_M with an ~8K context, by the Will-It-Run matrix's sizing (20 of 23 models fit). At the $4,479.95 Amazon price checked 9 h ago (prices change), that is 29.1 tok/s per $1,000, the SpecPicks Value Index.

Bottom line: how fast is the NVIDIA GeForce RTX 4090?

SpecPicks median: 131 tokens/sec across 7 cited single-user runs of 7-9B dense models at 4-bit (Q4) under llama.cpp (range 113–189 tok/s), from llama.cpp GitHub Discussion #15013, llama.cpp GitHub, Hardware Corner, GPU-Benchmarks-on-LLM-Inference (2 runs), MyAIHardware, Awesome Agents LLM Leaderboard. At the $4,479.95 Amazon price of the cheapest linked listing (checked ; prices change), that is a SpecPicks Value Index of 29.1 tok/s per $1,000. At 1440p Ultra, the NVIDIA GeForce RTX 4090 averages 121 fps in ComputerBase raster performance rating (geomean) with a 95 fps 1% low, per ComputerBase. For local LLM inference it generates 38.9 tokens/sec running qwen3:32b at Q4_K_XL under llama.cpp, per Hardware Corner. In Deep Learning Benchmark (ResNet-50) it scores 128,000 images/sec, per Puget Systems. Its 24 GB of VRAM is the binding constraint for local inference: the qwen3:32b run above (32B parameters) is the largest model on file at 4-bit quantization on this card. A second published run of the same setup measured 139.7 tokens/sec, per Puget Systems, so expect 38.9-139.7 tokens/sec.

Every figure above is a row in the tables below, and each row links out to the review or public benchmark database the number was taken from; the SpecPicks median is computed here from the runs it names, each a row in the AI table, and the per-$1,000 figure divides it by the dated listing price. SpecPicks aggregates published measurements; it does not report first-party benchmark runs.

Amazon listing: $4,479.95

This Amazon listing is above the NVIDIA GeForce RTX 4090's $1,599 launch MSRP. Compare new and used listings on eBay before buying.

*Price sourced from Amazon.com. Last updated 2026-10-21. Price and availability subject to change.

Read the full comparison → RTX 4090 vs RTX 5090 for Local LLM Inference: 24 GB vs 32 GB (2026)

Check what fits in 24 GB: by Q4-class file size, 20 of the 23 open-weight models in the SpecPicks Will-It-Run matrix load entirely into the NVIDIA GeForce RTX 4090's 24 GB with 1.5 GB left for an ~8K context, up to DeepSeek-R1-Distill-Qwen 32B (a 19.9 GB Q4_K_M file per its Hugging Face listing). Will DeepSeek-R1-Distill-Qwen 32B run on the RTX 4090? → · Full Will-It-Run matrix

The NVIDIA GeForce RTX 4090 is a graphics card from the Ada Lovelace family released in 2022 from NVIDIA. Key on-paper specs include 24 GB of GDDR6X VRAM, 450W TDP. It launched with a $1,599 MSRP, though street prices typically diverge meaningfully from launch pricing — see the linked product cards below for current listings. Data on this page draws on 12 linked listings, 19 synthetic benchmark results (top 10 shown), 39 community AI inference reports (top 15 shown), 88 game frame-rate results (top 15 shown), compiled from Hardware Corner, ComputerBase, Puget Systems, Tom's Hardware, Awesome Agents LLM Leaderboard, GPU-Benchmarks-on-LLM-Inference, Hyper Cyber, llama.cpp GitHub, llama.cpp GitHub Discussion #15013, MyAIHardware, Spheron Blog, TechPowerUp, TechSpot, [H]ard|Forum RTX 4090 Time Spy Thread, 3DMark.com, arXiv, Hardware Times, HWBOT, HWCooling.net, LocalLLaMA, NVIDIA Developer Blog, Overclock3D, PassMark, PCBench, Phoronix, Reviewed.com, The FPS Review, Tweaktown; each table row links to its source. Read this page when shopping the NVIDIA GeForce RTX 4090, comparing it against other graphics cards in your build, or sizing it for a specific workload (gaming at 1080p/1440p/4K, synthetic benchmark scores, or local LLM inference).

Gaming Performance (reported FPS)

Average and 1% low frame rates by game, resolution, and quality preset. Bars are scaled against the fastest result on this page.

Gaming frame rates for the NVIDIA GeForce RTX 4090 by game, resolution, and quality preset. Rows from aggregator sites are estimates, not measured runs, dated by when SpecPicks fetched them. “1% low” is the frame-time floor that determines perceived smoothness. Each row links to its original review or benchmark database.
Game Resolution Settings Relative Avg FPS 1% low Source
Counter-Strike 2 1080p Ultra 312 fps 290 fps Phoronix 2023-12-10
F1 24 4K Ultra 198 fps — ComputerBase 2025-01-23
Shadow of the Tomb Raider 1440p Ultra 194 fps — Hyper Cyber 2022-10-12
Cyberpunk 2077: Phantom Liberty 1440p Ultra 192 fps — TechSpot 2023-09-26
Tom's Hardware 2026 raster suite (11-game geomean) 1080p Ultra 184 fps — Tom's Hardware 2026-06-24
Hitman 3 4K Ultra 178 fps — Reviewed.com 2022-10-12
Alan Wake 2 1440p RT Ultra + Path Tracing + DLSS 3.5 FG RT on 170 fps — Tom's Hardware 2023-10-24
Alan Wake 2 1440p Path Traced RT on DLSS Quality 170 fps — Tweaktown 2023-10-26
Control 4K Ultra RT on 158 fps — Hyper Cyber 2026-09-06
Alan Wake 2 1080p Ultra (High, RT Off) 154 fps — Hardware Times 2024-02-24
007 First Light 4K Ultra DLSS 4.5 145 fps 125 fps PCBench 2025-06
Tom's Hardware 2026 raster suite (11-game geomean) 1440p Ultra 143 fps — Tom's Hardware 2026-06-24
Black Myth: Wukong 1440p Cinematic (High quality, RT Off) 138 fps — TechSpot 2024-08-19
Horizon Forbidden West 1440p Ultra 136 fps — ComputerBase 2025-01-23
ComputerBase raster performance rating (geomean) 1440p Ultra 121 fps 95 fps ComputerBase 2025-01-23

AI Inference Performance

Tokens per second under each model + quantization. Higher = faster generation. Bars compare runs across the same model.

Local LLM inference throughput on the NVIDIA GeForce RTX 4090, in generated tokens per second for a single request (one user's generation speed). Higher is better; each row links to the community report or benchmark database it came from. Batched serving runs are listed separately below.
Model Quantization Relative Tokens/sec VRAM used Source
llama3:8b — ollama 440.0 tok/s — LocalLLaMA 2026-04
qwen3:30b-moe Q4_K_XL llama.cpp 195.8 tok/s 16.5 GB Hardware Corner 2025-11-06
Llama 2 7B INT4 (AWQ) llama.cpp 194.0 tok/s — arXiv (LLM Inference Hardware Survey) 2024-10-06
llama2:7b q4_0 llama.cpp 189.0 tok/s — llama.cpp GitHub Discussion #15013 2025-08
Llama 3.1 8B Q4_K_M llama.cpp 165.0 tok/s 5.5 GB llama.cpp GitHub 2024-08-22
Llama 3 8B unspecified llama.cpp 150.0 tok/s — NVIDIA Developer Blog 2024-10
qwen3:32b q4_K_XL llama.cpp 139.7 tok/s — Puget Systems 2025-06
llama3.1:8b Q4_K_XL llama.cpp 131.0 tok/s 4.8 GB Hardware Corner 2025-11-06
llama3:8b q4_K_M llama.cpp 130.6 tok/s — GPU-Benchmarks-on-LLM-Inference (GitHub) 2024-05
llama3.1:8b q4_K_M llama.cpp 127.7 tok/s — XiongjieDai/GPU-Benchmarks-on-LLM-Inference (GitHub) 2024-05
llama3.1:8b q4_K_M llama.cpp 125.0 tok/s 5.5 GB MyAIHardware 2025-05
llama3.1:8b q4_K_M llama.cpp 113.0 tok/s 6.2 GB Awesome Agents LLM Leaderboard 2025-06
qwen3:32b Q4_K_XL llama.cpp 38.9 tok/s 18.6 GB Hardware Corner 2025-11-06

Batched serving throughput

Aggregate output tokens per second on the NVIDIA GeForce RTX 4090 summed across many concurrent requests (serving runtimes such as vLLM). This is total server throughput, not one user's generation speed — each request generates far slower — so these rows are not comparable with the single-stream table above.
Model Quantization Relative Tokens/sec (aggregate) VRAM used Source
llama3.1:8b FP16 vllm batched 2550.0 tok/s aggregate 18.0 GB Spheron Blog 2026-05-03
qwen3:32b AWQ vllm batched 650.0 tok/s aggregate 22.0 GB Spheron Blog 2026-05-03

Synthetic Benchmarks

Higher is better. Bars are scaled within each benchmark family (multi-thread, single-thread, etc.) so you can compare like-with-like at a glance.

Synthetic benchmark scores for the NVIDIA GeForce RTX 4090 — higher is better. Each row links to the public database the number was taken from. A benchmark listed more than once is separate published results, shown as published rather than averaged.
Benchmark Relative Score Source
Deep Learning Benchmark (ResNet-50) 128,000 images/sec Puget Systems 2024-12-10
3DMark Steel Nomad 46,384 points The FPS Review 2024-05-20
3DMark Time Spy 39,397 points 3DMark.com (UL Solutions) 2023-11
3DMark Time Spy Extreme 38,450 pts TechPowerUp 2024-11-02
PassMark G3D Mark 38,066 pts PassMark retrieved 2026-04-20
3DMark Time Spy 36,560 points [H]ard|Forum RTX 4090 Time Spy Thread 2023-01
3DMark Time Spy GPU 35,200 pts TechPowerUp 2023-11-15
3DMark Port Royal 27,901 points HWBOT 2023-01
3DMark Port Royal 25,820 points HWCooling.net 2025-01
3DMark Port Royal 24,886 points Overclock3D 2022-10-12

Products Featuring the NVIDIA GeForce RTX 4090

Systems with the NVIDIA GeForce RTX 4090

Laptops and desktops that ship with the NVIDIA GeForce RTX 4090 — whole systems, listed separately from the part itself.

Full Specifications

TDP450 W
VRAM24 GB
Memory typeGDDR6X
CUDA cores16384
Boost clock2520 MHz

NVIDIA GeForce RTX 4090 — Frequently Asked Questions

What is the NVIDIA GeForce RTX 4090 best used for?
NVIDIA GeForce RTX 4090 is a 24 GB VRAM Ada Lovelace-family graphics card. High-end 4K gaming and local LLM inference are the headline use cases; the benchmark tables on this page place it within its generation.
When was the NVIDIA GeForce RTX 4090 released, and what was its launch MSRP?
NVIDIA GeForce RTX 4090 launched in 2022 at a $1,599 MSRP. Street prices drift from launch pricing over a product's life, so check the current listing before buying.
Where do the NVIDIA GeForce RTX 4090 benchmark numbers come from?
Each benchmark row on this page names its source (public benchmark databases such as TechPowerUp, PassMark, Geekbench and Cinebench, and community reports such as r/LocalLLaMA threads) and links to it, so every number can be checked against the original.
Can the NVIDIA GeForce RTX 4090 run local LLMs?
Yes — AI inference results for the NVIDIA GeForce RTX 4090 are on file; the AI Inference Performance section on this page lists model, quantization and tokens-per-second for each run. With 24 GB VRAM, 32B-parameter open-weight models fit at Q4 quantization.
Where can I buy the NVIDIA GeForce RTX 4090?
Amazon listings for the NVIDIA GeForce RTX 4090 are linked at the top of this page and in the Products Featuring the NVIDIA GeForce RTX 4090 section. SpecPicks earns a small affiliate commission on qualifying purchases, at no extra cost to the buyer.

Buying guides that rank the NVIDIA GeForce RTX 4090's class

This page is the raw performance data. The guides below turn it into a ranked pick for a specific build.

Editorial guides covering the NVIDIA GeForce RTX 4090

In-depth SpecPicks reviews, build guides, and head-to-heads referencing this graphics card.

More guides & deep dives from the SpecPicks archive

Browse all articles & guides →

More reviews from the SpecPicks archive

Browse all reviews →

More buying guides from SpecPicks

Browse all buying guides →

Hardware benchmark data on SpecPicks

All benchmarks →
NVIDIA GeForce RTX 4090
NVIDIA GeForce RTX 4090
$4479.95
View on Amazon →