NVIDIA GeForce RTX 4090 — Benchmarks & Specs
Short answer: the NVIDIA GeForce RTX 4090 generates a median 131 tokens/sec on 7-9B dense models at 4-bit (Q4) under llama.cpp, across 7 cited runs from llama.cpp GitHub Discussion #15013, llama.cpp GitHub, Hardware Corner, GPU-Benchmarks-on-LLM-Inference, MyAIHardware and Awesome Agents LLM Leaderboard. Its 24 GB of VRAM holds up to DeepSeek-R1-Distill-Qwen 32B at Q4_K_M with an ~8K context, by the Will-It-Run matrix's sizing (20 of 23 models fit). At the $4,479.95 Amazon price checked 9 h ago (prices change), that is 29.1 tok/s per $1,000, the SpecPicks Value Index.
- Median speed 131 tok/s 7 cited runs, 7-9B at Q4, llama.cpp
- Fits in 24 GB up to DeepSeek-R1-Distill-Qwen 32B at Q4_K_M → at ~8K context; 20 of 23 models in the Will-It-Run matrix
- Lowest linked price $4,479.95 Amazon, checked ; prices change
- Value Index 29.1 tok/s per $1,000 median speed ÷ the price above
Bottom line: how fast is the NVIDIA GeForce RTX 4090?
SpecPicks median: 131 tokens/sec across 7 cited single-user runs of 7-9B dense models at 4-bit (Q4) under llama.cpp (range 113–189 tok/s), from llama.cpp GitHub Discussion #15013, llama.cpp GitHub, Hardware Corner, GPU-Benchmarks-on-LLM-Inference (2 runs), MyAIHardware, Awesome Agents LLM Leaderboard. At the $4,479.95 Amazon price of the cheapest linked listing (checked ; prices change), that is a SpecPicks Value Index of 29.1 tok/s per $1,000. At 1440p Ultra, the NVIDIA GeForce RTX 4090 averages 121 fps in ComputerBase raster performance rating (geomean) with a 95 fps 1% low, per ComputerBase. For local LLM inference it generates 38.9 tokens/sec running qwen3:32b at Q4_K_XL under llama.cpp, per Hardware Corner. In Deep Learning Benchmark (ResNet-50) it scores 128,000 images/sec, per Puget Systems. Its 24 GB of VRAM is the binding constraint for local inference: the qwen3:32b run above (32B parameters) is the largest model on file at 4-bit quantization on this card. A second published run of the same setup measured 139.7 tokens/sec, per Puget Systems, so expect 38.9-139.7 tokens/sec.
Every figure above is a row in the tables below, and each row links out to the review or public benchmark database the number was taken from; the SpecPicks median is computed here from the runs it names, each a row in the AI table, and the per-$1,000 figure divides it by the dated listing price. SpecPicks aggregates published measurements; it does not report first-party benchmark runs.
Amazon listing: $4,479.95
This Amazon listing is above the NVIDIA GeForce RTX 4090's $1,599 launch MSRP. Compare new and used listings on eBay before buying.
*Price sourced from Amazon.com. Last updated 2026-10-21. Price and availability subject to change.
Read the full comparison → RTX 4090 vs RTX 5090 for Local LLM Inference: 24 GB vs 32 GB (2026)
Check what fits in 24 GB: by Q4-class file size, 20 of the 23 open-weight models in the SpecPicks Will-It-Run matrix load entirely into the NVIDIA GeForce RTX 4090's 24 GB with 1.5 GB left for an ~8K context, up to DeepSeek-R1-Distill-Qwen 32B (a 19.9 GB Q4_K_M file per its Hugging Face listing). Will DeepSeek-R1-Distill-Qwen 32B run on the RTX 4090? → · Full Will-It-Run matrix
The NVIDIA GeForce RTX 4090 is a graphics card from the Ada Lovelace family released in 2022 from NVIDIA. Key on-paper specs include 24 GB of GDDR6X VRAM, 450W TDP. It launched with a $1,599 MSRP, though street prices typically diverge meaningfully from launch pricing — see the linked product cards below for current listings. Data on this page draws on 12 linked listings, 19 synthetic benchmark results (top 10 shown), 39 community AI inference reports (top 15 shown), 88 game frame-rate results (top 15 shown), compiled from Hardware Corner, ComputerBase, Puget Systems, Tom's Hardware, Awesome Agents LLM Leaderboard, GPU-Benchmarks-on-LLM-Inference, Hyper Cyber, llama.cpp GitHub, llama.cpp GitHub Discussion #15013, MyAIHardware, Spheron Blog, TechPowerUp, TechSpot, [H]ard|Forum RTX 4090 Time Spy Thread, 3DMark.com, arXiv, Hardware Times, HWBOT, HWCooling.net, LocalLLaMA, NVIDIA Developer Blog, Overclock3D, PassMark, PCBench, Phoronix, Reviewed.com, The FPS Review, Tweaktown; each table row links to its source. Read this page when shopping the NVIDIA GeForce RTX 4090, comparing it against other graphics cards in your build, or sizing it for a specific workload (gaming at 1080p/1440p/4K, synthetic benchmark scores, or local LLM inference).
Gaming Performance (reported FPS)
Average and 1% low frame rates by game, resolution, and quality preset. Bars are scaled against the fastest result on this page.
| Game | Resolution | Settings | Relative | Avg FPS | 1% low | Source |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Counter-Strike 2 | 1080p | Ultra | 312 fps | 290 fps | Phoronix 2023-12-10 | |
| F1 24 | 4K | Ultra | 198 fps | — | ComputerBase 2025-01-23 | |
| Shadow of the Tomb Raider | 1440p | Ultra | 194 fps | — | Hyper Cyber 2022-10-12 | |
| Cyberpunk 2077: Phantom Liberty | 1440p | Ultra | 192 fps | — | TechSpot 2023-09-26 | |
| Tom's Hardware 2026 raster suite (11-game geomean) | 1080p | Ultra | 184 fps | — | Tom's Hardware 2026-06-24 | |
| Hitman 3 | 4K | Ultra | 178 fps | — | Reviewed.com 2022-10-12 | |
| Alan Wake 2 | 1440p | RT Ultra + Path Tracing + DLSS 3.5 FG RT on | 170 fps | — | Tom's Hardware 2023-10-24 | |
| Alan Wake 2 | 1440p | Path Traced RT on DLSS Quality | 170 fps | — | Tweaktown 2023-10-26 | |
| Control | 4K | Ultra RT on | 158 fps | — | Hyper Cyber 2026-09-06 | |
| Alan Wake 2 | 1080p | Ultra (High, RT Off) | 154 fps | — | Hardware Times 2024-02-24 | |
| 007 First Light | 4K | Ultra DLSS 4.5 | 145 fps | 125 fps | PCBench 2025-06 | |
| Tom's Hardware 2026 raster suite (11-game geomean) | 1440p | Ultra | 143 fps | — | Tom's Hardware 2026-06-24 | |
| Black Myth: Wukong | 1440p | Cinematic (High quality, RT Off) | 138 fps | — | TechSpot 2024-08-19 | |
| Horizon Forbidden West | 1440p | Ultra | 136 fps | — | ComputerBase 2025-01-23 | |
| ComputerBase raster performance rating (geomean) | 1440p | Ultra | 121 fps | 95 fps | ComputerBase 2025-01-23 |
AI Inference Performance
Tokens per second under each model + quantization. Higher = faster generation. Bars compare runs across the same model.
| Model | Quantization | Relative | Tokens/sec | VRAM used | Source |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| llama3:8b | — ollama | 440.0 tok/s | — | LocalLLaMA 2026-04 | |
| qwen3:30b-moe | Q4_K_XL llama.cpp | 195.8 tok/s | 16.5 GB | Hardware Corner 2025-11-06 | |
| Llama 2 7B | INT4 (AWQ) llama.cpp | 194.0 tok/s | — | arXiv (LLM Inference Hardware Survey) 2024-10-06 | |
| llama2:7b | q4_0 llama.cpp | 189.0 tok/s | — | llama.cpp GitHub Discussion #15013 2025-08 | |
| Llama 3.1 8B | Q4_K_M llama.cpp | 165.0 tok/s | 5.5 GB | llama.cpp GitHub 2024-08-22 | |
| Llama 3 8B | unspecified llama.cpp | 150.0 tok/s | — | NVIDIA Developer Blog 2024-10 | |
| qwen3:32b | q4_K_XL llama.cpp | 139.7 tok/s | — | Puget Systems 2025-06 | |
| llama3.1:8b | Q4_K_XL llama.cpp | 131.0 tok/s | 4.8 GB | Hardware Corner 2025-11-06 | |
| llama3:8b | q4_K_M llama.cpp | 130.6 tok/s | — | GPU-Benchmarks-on-LLM-Inference (GitHub) 2024-05 | |
| llama3.1:8b | q4_K_M llama.cpp | 127.7 tok/s | — | XiongjieDai/GPU-Benchmarks-on-LLM-Inference (GitHub) 2024-05 | |
| llama3.1:8b | q4_K_M llama.cpp | 125.0 tok/s | 5.5 GB | MyAIHardware 2025-05 | |
| llama3.1:8b | q4_K_M llama.cpp | 113.0 tok/s | 6.2 GB | Awesome Agents LLM Leaderboard 2025-06 | |
| qwen3:32b | Q4_K_XL llama.cpp | 38.9 tok/s | 18.6 GB | Hardware Corner 2025-11-06 |
Batched serving throughput
| Model | Quantization | Relative | Tokens/sec (aggregate) | VRAM used | Source |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| llama3.1:8b | FP16 vllm batched | 2550.0 tok/s aggregate | 18.0 GB | Spheron Blog 2026-05-03 | |
| qwen3:32b | AWQ vllm batched | 650.0 tok/s aggregate | 22.0 GB | Spheron Blog 2026-05-03 |
Synthetic Benchmarks
Higher is better. Bars are scaled within each benchmark family (multi-thread, single-thread, etc.) so you can compare like-with-like at a glance.
| Benchmark | Relative | Score | Source |
|---|---|---|---|
| Deep Learning Benchmark (ResNet-50) | 128,000 images/sec | Puget Systems 2024-12-10 | |
| 3DMark Steel Nomad | 46,384 points | The FPS Review 2024-05-20 | |
| 3DMark Time Spy | 39,397 points | 3DMark.com (UL Solutions) 2023-11 | |
| 3DMark Time Spy Extreme | 38,450 pts | TechPowerUp 2024-11-02 | |
| PassMark G3D Mark | 38,066 pts | PassMark retrieved 2026-04-20 | |
| 3DMark Time Spy | 36,560 points | [H]ard|Forum RTX 4090 Time Spy Thread 2023-01 | |
| 3DMark Time Spy GPU | 35,200 pts | TechPowerUp 2023-11-15 | |
| 3DMark Port Royal | 27,901 points | HWBOT 2023-01 | |
| 3DMark Port Royal | 25,820 points | HWCooling.net 2025-01 | |
| 3DMark Port Royal | 24,886 points | Overclock3D 2022-10-12 |
Products Featuring the NVIDIA GeForce RTX 4090
Systems with the NVIDIA GeForce RTX 4090
Laptops and desktops that ship with the NVIDIA GeForce RTX 4090 — whole systems, listed separately from the part itself.
Full Specifications
| TDP | 450 W |
|---|---|
| VRAM | 24 GB |
| Memory type | GDDR6X |
| CUDA cores | 16384 |
| Boost clock | 2520 MHz |
NVIDIA GeForce RTX 4090 — Frequently Asked Questions
What is the NVIDIA GeForce RTX 4090 best used for?
When was the NVIDIA GeForce RTX 4090 released, and what was its launch MSRP?
Where do the NVIDIA GeForce RTX 4090 benchmark numbers come from?
Can the NVIDIA GeForce RTX 4090 run local LLMs?
Where can I buy the NVIDIA GeForce RTX 4090?
Buying guides that rank the NVIDIA GeForce RTX 4090's class
This page is the raw performance data. The guides below turn it into a ranked pick for a specific build.
Editorial guides covering the NVIDIA GeForce RTX 4090
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