AMD Instinct MI355X 288GB — Benchmarks & Specs
Bottom line: how fast is the AMD Instinct MI355X 288GB?
In a batched serving run it reaches 103480.0 tokens/sec aggregate throughput (many concurrent requests, not one user's generation speed) running llama2:70b at MXFP4 under vllm, per AMD ROCm Blog. Its 288 GB of VRAM is the binding constraint for local inference: by capacity alone it should fit 70B-parameter open-weight models at Q4 without offloading (estimated from VRAM capacity, not a measured run).
Every measured figure above is a row in the tables below, and each row links out to the review or public benchmark database the number was taken from; the model-size range is an estimate from VRAM capacity. SpecPicks aggregates published measurements; it does not report first-party benchmark runs.
Check what fits in 288 GB: by Q4-class file size, 23 of the 23 open-weight models in the SpecPicks Will-It-Run matrix load entirely into the AMD Instinct MI355X 288GB's 288 GB with 1.5 GB left for an ~8K context, up to DeepSeek-R1-Distill-Llama 70B (a 42.5 GB Q4_K_M file per its Hugging Face listing). Check a model in the Will-It-Run matrix →
The AMD Instinct MI355X 288GB is a datacenter accelerator from the CDNA 4 family released in 2025 from AMD. Key on-paper specs include 288 GB of HBM3E memory, 8000 GB/s of memory bandwidth, 1400W TDP. Data on this page draws on 8 community AI inference reports, compiled from AMD ROCm Blog, Metrum AI, StorageReview; each table row links to its source. Read this page when shopping the AMD Instinct MI355X 288GB, comparing it against other datacenter accelerators for your server or cluster, or sizing it for a specific workload (LLM inference and serving, fine-tuning, or HPC compute).
AI Inference Performance
Tokens per second under each model + quantization. Higher = faster generation. Bars compare runs across the same model.
Batched serving throughput
| Model | Quantization | Relative | Tokens/sec (aggregate) | VRAM used | Source |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| llama2:70b | MXFP4 vllm batched | 103480.0 tok/s aggregate | — | AMD ROCm Blog 2026-04 | |
| gpt-oss-120b | MXFP4 vllm batched | 95004.0 tok/s aggregate | — | AMD ROCm Blog 2026-04 | |
| qwen3-235b-a22b | FP8 vllm 1024 concurrent requests | 14043.0 tok/s aggregate | — | Metrum AI 2026-01 | |
| llama2:70b | FP4 vllm batched | 12535.0 tok/s aggregate | — | AMD ROCm Blogs (MLPerf Inference v6.0) 2026-04 | |
| llama2:70b | FP4 other batched | 12535.0 tok/s aggregate | — | StorageReview 2026-04 | |
| gpt-oss-120b | FP4 vllm batched | 10267.0 tok/s aggregate | — | AMD ROCm Blogs (MLPerf Inference v6.0) 2026-04 | |
| llama3.1:405b | FP4 other batched | 243.0 tok/s aggregate | — | AMD ROCm Blogs 2025-09-10 | |
| kimi-k2.5 | BF16 vllm 4 concurrent requests | 82.7 tok/s aggregate | — | AMD ROCm Blogs (Eagle3) 2026-01 |
Full Specifications
| TDP | 1400 W |
|---|---|
| Cooling | direct liquid |
| VRAM | 288 GB |
| Fp4 tflops | 20100 |
| Fp6 tflops | 20100 |
| Fp8 tflops | 10100 |
| Process | 3 nm |
| Fp16 tflops | 5000 |
| Fp64 tflops | 78.6 |
| Memory type | HBM3E |
| Compute units | 256 |
| Memory bandwidth | 8000 GB/s |
AMD Instinct MI355X 288GB — Frequently Asked Questions
What is the AMD Instinct MI355X 288GB best used for?
When was the AMD Instinct MI355X 288GB released?
Where do the AMD Instinct MI355X 288GB benchmark numbers come from?
Can the AMD Instinct MI355X 288GB run local LLMs?
Where can I buy the AMD Instinct MI355X 288GB?
Buying guides that rank the AMD Instinct MI355X 288GB's class
This page is the raw performance data. The guides below turn it into a ranked pick for a specific build.
Editorial guides covering the AMD Instinct MI355X 288GB
In-depth SpecPicks reviews, build guides, and head-to-heads referencing this datacenter accelerator.
- Used RTX 3090 vs New GPU for Local LLMs: 2026 Reddit Consensus
- gpt-oss on a 12GB GPU: 2026 Community Consensus (RTX 3060)
- RTX 3060 12GB Local LLM: Reddit Consensus on What Runs (2026)
- Best Mini PC Deals 2026 for Local AI and Home Labs
- Qwen 3.6 27B on 16GB: RTX 5060 Ti 16GB vs RX 9060 XT 16GB by Quant (2026)
- Qwen 3.6 35B-A3B on a 16GB GPU: RTX 5060 Ti vs RX 9060 XT Quant Table
- Gemma 4 31B on a 16GB GPU: RTX 5060 Ti vs RX 9060 XT vs Arc A770 Quant Table (2026)
- Raspberry Pi 4 8GB vs Ryzen 5 2600 for Gemma 3 4B: Which Cheap Box Wins?
- Browse all SpecPicks reviews →
More guides & deep dives from the SpecPicks archive
Browse all articles & guides →- Best Budget Gaming PC Build 2026 — ~$1,000 ($800 on Sale)
- Emulation Hardware in 2026: FPGA, Software, and Cart-Reader Ecosystems
- Best 1440p Gaming GPUs in 2026
- RTX 4070 Super vs RX 7800 XT — Which to Buy in 2026
- How to Build a Windows 98 Retro PC in 2026
- The Complete Voodoo5 5500 AGP Driver Guide (2026 Edition)
- Best Retro Handhelds in 2026 — From $35 to $500
More reviews from the SpecPicks archive
Browse all reviews →- Self-Host Immich on a Ryzen 5 5600G Mini-PC: Power, Storage, Real Throughput
- CompactFlash Imaging for Retro PCs: A CF133 + IDE Workflow
- Qwen 3.6 27B on 16GB: RTX 5060 Ti 16GB vs RX 9060 XT 16GB by Quant (2026)
- BOSGAME VTA-439: A Linux-Friendly Ryzen AI Mini PC
- Replace a Dying IDE Drive With CompactFlash in a Win98 Retro PC
- Best SSD to Upgrade a PS4 Pro: Samsung 870 EVO vs Crucial BX500
- Qwen 27B Context Collapse: Why MTP Drops 137K to 14K on 12GB GPUs
- Raspberry Pi LLM GPU Guide: What Actually Works in 2026
- Best Streaming Kit for Beginners in 2026: Mic, Cam, and Lights
- Is the RTX 3060 12GB Still the Best Sub-$400 AI Card in 2026?
- Build a Low-Power Pi Home Server with NVMe in 2026
- KOORUI 27" 4K vs Samsung Odyssey 4K: Best 27-Inch Panel for PC and Console
- Raspberry Pi 4 8GB vs Pi Zero W for RetroPie: Which Board Wins?
- 1-Trillion-Param LLM on 768GB of Optane vs a 12GB RTX 3060: What's Practical
- RTX 4080M Desktop Build: 100W Gaming vs. RX 9070 GRE
- Retro Game Emulator Online: Top Browser-Based Picks for 2026
- Build a Home Assistant Smart-Home Hub on a Raspberry Pi 4 8GB in 2026
- Sound Blaster vs Aureal Vortex 2: The Positional-Audio War Creative Won
- Crucial BX500 vs Samsung 870 EVO: Best Budget 1TB SATA SSD for Gaming in 2026
- The KVM That Runs a Pentium 4 Instead of a Raspberry Pi
- AI Rigging 3D Models: The 2026 Hardware Guide
- Ryzen 9 3900X vs Ryzen 5 5600G for CPU-Only Local LLM Inference (2026)
- RTX 3060 12GB vs Ryzen 7 5800X for Qwen3 14B Local Inference (2026)
- RTX 4090 AI TOPS in 2026: What the Number Means
More buying guides from SpecPicks
Browse all buying guides →- Best Mechanical Keyboards for Gaming in 2026
- Best Retro Gaming Consoles & Handhelds for 2026
- Best AM5 Motherboards for 2026
- Best Graphics Cards for Gaming in 2026
- Best GPUs for Running Local LLMs in 2026
- Best CPUs for Gaming in 2026
- Best Controllers for PC Gaming in 2026
- Best PC Cases for Building in 2026
- Best GPU for Running 27B-32B Local LLMs in 2026
- Best DDR5 RAM for Gaming PCs in 2026
- Best CPUs for Content Creators in 2026
- Best 1440p 240Hz Gaming Monitors in 2026
- Best Gaming Mice for 2026
- Best Gaming Monitors for 2026
- Best NVMe External Enclosures for 2026
- Best Tools for Building and Repairing Retro PCs in 2026
- Best NVMe SSDs for Gaming in 2026
- Best External SSDs for Content Creators in 2026
- Best GPUs for 4K Gaming in 2026
- Best 4K Monitors for Content Creators in 2026
- Best CPU Coolers for 2026
Hardware benchmark data on SpecPicks
All benchmarks →- Apple M4 Max — benchmarks & specs
- Radeon RX 9060 XT LP — benchmarks & specs
- Ryzen 7 2700X — benchmarks & specs
- Ryzen 7 9850X3D — benchmarks & specs
- GeForce 4 Ti 4200 — benchmarks & specs
- Radeon RX 6850M — benchmarks & specs
- NVIDIA GeForce GTX 1660 SUPER — benchmarks & specs
- Ryzen 5 7600 — benchmarks & specs
- Ryzen 5 2600 — benchmarks & specs
- AMD Ryzen 7 PRO 5800H — benchmarks & specs
- Google Coral USB Accelerator — benchmarks & specs
- Apple M4 Pro 14 Core — benchmarks & specs
- GeForce RTX 5050 — benchmarks & specs
- Ryzen 7 5700X — benchmarks & specs
- Radeon RX 7700 — benchmarks & specs
- Radeon RX 7500 — benchmarks & specs
- Ryzen 7 7800X3D — benchmarks & specs
- AMD Ryzen Threadripper PRO 9975WX — benchmarks & specs
- Ryzen 3 1200 — benchmarks & specs
- AMD Ryzen 5 7535U — benchmarks & specs
- Radeon RX 6600 LE — benchmarks & specs
- AMD Ryzen 7 7745HX — benchmarks & specs
- Intel Arc A530M — benchmarks & specs
- Intel Arc A770M — benchmarks & specs